
The three Georges-Gezhouba Dam load-center hydropower station have generated electricity about 311.236 billion kilowatt up to June 1, 2008, which equals to save 117.02 million tons of standard coal and reduce 266.47 million tons of carbon dioxide emission. The significant achievemnet resulted from the three Georges power transmission project to clean water and electricity.
"State Grid Corporation as one of the largest energy enterprises, shoulder the implementation of national energy sustainable development, change the developing way of power grid, improve the effeciency of power transmission. It coordinates the power generation business' environment-friendly development with the market mechanism, to creat conditions for the "green power" market development." The expertise of China green project committee said.
The keywords of "shoulder" and "application" reflects the responsibility and inniative of a national enterprise, and also interpret the exploration and practice of a enterprise in the achieving harmonious development of economic socity and the environment.
to improve the technological level and to change the development way of power grid.
On June 5, over 40 transmission and distribution construction units, wire manufacturers attended the State Grid Corporation ±800 KV Jingping-Sunan HV DC transmission lines 900 square millimeter large cross-section wire technology conference held in Beijing for the technology advantages. The per kilometer lines of 900 square millimeter can save 43,200 kilowatt-hour per year than 630 square millilmeter according to the 3,000 hours of annual loss, and the saving power value is about 4000 million yuan a year. And it can save 77.350 tons coal a year supplying that coal consumption by 36 grams standard coal/ kilowatt-hour, reduce the carbon dioxide emissions about 201.200 tons.
In the new era, in the face of tight constrints of the physical resources, to change the developing way and to build the ultra high voltage grid-a energy saving highway" is the basic way to improve the energy development and utilization efficiency. To meet the increasing demand of electricity, it is essential to build a strong power gris, to implement the inter-regional, inter-basin, long-distance, large-scale power transmission, and to optimize the allocation of resources in the nation.
The long-term planning is more exciting: in 2020 the State Grid Corporation ultra high voltage power gride transmission capacity will be over 260 million kilowatts, and will reduce 25 million kilowatts generation capacity, and will reduce the coal and railway transport volume of eastern part about 480 million tons of standard coal, and will reduce 1.37 billion tons of carbon dixide emission, 10.75 million tons of sulfur dioxide and 1.4 million tons of nitrogen oxides.
State Grid Corporation always noticed that technological transformation is also an important means of power grid development.
The company accumulated additional 500/330 KV double circuit tower, and over 5000 KM compact lines and can be constructed over 9000 KM by the promoting of "two types and three news" ways (energy-saving type, environmental protection type, new technology, new materials, new technogy) and "two types and one lization" substation construction(energy saving type, environmental protection type, and industrilization).
By increasing the intensity of technological transformation, promoting new technology, new material, new equipment of energy saving. In 2007, the company implemented 7978 items of technological transformation, and 15 items of 220KV electromagnetic unlink project. The implementation of the third and fourth projects to increase transportation capacity, to increase 34.24 million kilowatts transmission capacity-a total 120 million kilowatts, to improve the security economic operation of power grid.
The line loss will decreased by 0.3 perctange points than that of 2005 in the "11the five year plan", the sulphur dioxide emissions dreopped by 30.39%, about 178,600 tons. From the point of energy conversion efficiency, saving one kilowatt-hour electricity equivalent to more than three times of the number of the primary energy sources.
To resolutely implement energy-saving policy, and to make full use of market mechanism. On May 28, North China Power Grid electricity trading agreement signing ceremory of 2008 was held in Beijing. 15 power generating companies reached the agreement, the electricity trading will reach 3.873 billion kilowatt-hour, increased by 78% than last year. Through the transaction of generation, it will increase the usage time of high-capacity, high-parameter, energy conservation and environmental protection body group by 300 hours.
In order to explore electricity market mechanism, and to promote the effective way of energy conservation and emission reduction, State Grid Corporation actively carry out the "large for small" power trading in province (municipalities and autonomous regions), and encourage the replacement of low capacity thermal power untis for high capacity thermal power units.
In 2007, about 22 province (city, autonomous region) of State Grid Corporation operating carried out the "large for small" power trading, and the generating trading accumulated to 53.6 billion kilowatt-hour, and save about 6.16 million tons of standard coal, and reduce 143,000 tons emission of sulfur dioxide.
In order to promote the project of "big pressure on the small" carry out around the nation, and to ensure the small thermal power units succesufully closed down, State Grid Corporation at one hand accurately grasp the process of closed down of small thermal power units, and enhance the communication between the power generating companies, at the other hand it implements the distribution power grid construction project, and regulates the sequency of power grid planning and power grid construction, try to support the small units close down. In 2007, State Grid Corporation began to construct the " close down the small thermal power unita"837 KM complementary grid lines, 11.54 million KVA transforming capacity. The State Grid Corporation start to construct the "big units" 406 KM complementary grid lines, 720,000 KVA trasnsorming capacity.
To give full play to dispatch functions, and to carry out the policy of environmental protection is the effective way to promote the energy-conservation of the whole electricity industry. The first set of visual, security and energy-saving generating dispatching power grid support system was applied to the Northern China on February of this year. It can save 450,000 tons of standard coal if the generating capacity of Beijing-Tianjing-Tangshan is 180 billion kilowatt hour.
To steady advance green action, to expand the energy-green area. State Grid Corporation is the leader in the promoting of energy-saving and environmnet protection, and it also has taken the first step in the introduction, development and use of green energy sources. State Grid Corporation actively positive and develop the wind power in the "11the five year plan", and aim of production of 100,000 kilowatts and investment of 100,000 kilowatts. The corporation has participated the development and construction of wind power project in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia on the basis of the safety of wind farm access to the power grid. And at the same time, the corporation began to do research on the field of solar energy development, and now it has reached agreement with Qinghai, and Inner Mongolia about the solar power project development. To strengthen the side management demand, and to reducr the power loss, the corporation adopts the measurements of avoiding peak. To reduce the limiting current is another measurements. Since July 10, Shangdong provice has carried out the new time-of-use tariff policy. It main includes the adjustment of floatin tariff ratio of the peak hours, and pilot the peak tariff policy. The expert thought that through those measurements, the electricity tariffs can be cut down, and the power generation business can increase the utilize effeciency of the equipment, and ensure the stable operation of generationg units, and thus reduce the electricity cost and to realize the peak tariff policy and therefore achieve the tripartite win-win of generating, supplying and useing the electricity.Take last year for example, the largest stagger peak value is 7.84 million kilowatts, and the avoiding peak value is 13.41 million kilowatts, load controll is 5 million kilowatts during the period of June to Auguust of 2007. A total fall of 179,000 accumulated pull tension power, and 7.8 billion kwh of pull tension limit power. The corporation transferd 20 millilon kilowatts peak load each year by strengthening the side management. In addition, the corporation carried out the extensive energy-saving publicize, to raise the awareness of energy-saving of the society. The corporation also organize the employee promote energy conservation in street, in school, and in factory. Since the end of last year, "green imagine 21st cnetury college students environmental charity contest" activities are carried out in Tsinghua University, Zhongshan university, Beijing university and so on. The activities are sole supported by State Grid Corporation and aimed to provide a platform for the college students to show them talent and creativity for a sustainable development society.